Son of:

• A
• Ab
• Ap
• Bar
• Bin/Ben/Ibn
• Der/Ter (specifically son of a priest)
• Di
• Fitz
• Gil/Kil
• Mac/Mc/Mick
• Pour

Daughter of:

• Bat/Bath
• Bint
• Der/Ter (specifically daughter of a priest)
• Fetch/Vetch
• Nic/Ni

From/Of (familial):

• Bet
• Mala
• O/Ua/Ui
• von

From/Of (place):

• Da/Das
• De/Del/Dele/Delgi/Della
• Dos
• Du
• Na
• Ter (at the...)
• Tre (the farm of...)
• Van
• Zu

Residence Descriptor:

• Neder (under/lower)
• Nord/Norr (north)
• Ofver/Over (upper/over)
• Ost/Oster (east)
• Soder/Sonder (south)
• Vast/Vaster/Vest (west)

And:

• E
• i

The:

• Al
• El
• La
• Le

Other:

• Ny (new)
• Stor (large)