Outstanding Production
- The Adventures of Robin Hood
- Alexander's Ragtime Band
- Boys Town
- The Citadel
- Four Daughters
- Grand Illusion
- Jezebel
- Pygmalion
- Test Pilot
- You Can't Take It With You
Best Actor
- Charles Boyer, Algiers
- James Cagney, Angels With Dirty Faces
- Robert Donat, The Citadel
- Leslie Howard, Pygmalion
- Spencer Tracy, Boys Town
Best Actress
- Fay Bainter, White Banners
- Bette Davis, Jezebel
- Wendy Hiller, Pygmalion
- Norma Shearer, Marie Antoinette
- Margaret Sullavan, Three Comrades
Actor in a Supporting Role
- Walter Brennan, Kentucky
- John Garfield, Four Daughters
- Gene Lockhart, Algiers
- Robert Morley, Marie Antoinette
- Basil Rathbone, If I Were King
Actress in a Supporting Role
- Fay Bainter, Jezebel
- Beulah Bondi, Of Human Hearts
- Billie Burke, Merrily We Live
- Spring Byington, You Can't Take It With You
- Miliza Korjus, The Great Waltz
Directing
- Frank Capra, You Can't Take It With You
- Michael Curtiz, Angels With Dirty Faces
- Michael Curtiz, Four Daughters
- Norman Taurog, Boys Town
- King Vidor, The Citadel
Writing
- Original Story
- Irving Berlin, Alexander's Ragtime Band
- Rowland Brown, Angels With Dirty Faces
- Marcella Burke and Frederick Kohner, Mad About Music
- Eleanore Griffin and Dore Schary, Boys Town
- John Howard Lawson, Blockade
- Frank Wead, Test Pilot
- Screenplay
- Lenore Coffee and Julius J. Epstein, Four Daughters
- Ian Dalrymple, Elizabeth Hill and Frank Wead, The Citadel
- John Meehan and Dore Schary, Boys Town
- Robert Riskin, You Can't Take It With You
- George Bernard Shaw, writer; Ian Dalrymple, Cecil Lewis and W. P. Lipscomb, adaptation, Pygmalion
Cinematography
- Norbert Brodine, Merrily We Live
- Robert de Grasse, Vivacious Lady
- Ernest Haller, Jezebel
- James Wong Howe, Algiers
- Peverell Marley, Suez
- Ernest Miller and Harry Wild, Army Girl
- Victor Milner, The Buccaneer
- Joseph Ruttenberg, The Great Waltz
- Leon Shamroy, The Young in Heart
- Joseph Valentine, Mad About Music
- Joseph Walker, You Can't Take It With You
Art Direction
- Richard Day, The Goldwyn Follies
- Hans Dreier and John Goodman, If I Were King
- Cedric Gibbons, Marie Antoinette
- Stephen Goosson and Lionel Banks, Holiday
- Charles D. Hall, Merrily We Live
- Bernard Herzbrun and Boris Leven, Alexander's Ragtime Band
- Jack Otterson, Mad About Music
- Van Nest Polglase, Carefree
- Alexander Toluboff, Algiers
- Carl J. Weyl, The Adventures of Robin Hood
- Lyle Wheeler, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Sound Recording
- Columbia Studio Sound Dept., You Can't Take It With You
- Hal Roach Studio Sound Dept., Merrily We Live
- MGM Studio Sound Dept., Sweethearts
- Paramount Studio Sound Dept., If I Were King
- Republic Studio Sound Dept., Army Girl
- RKO Radio Studio Sound Dept., Vivacious Lady
- Twentieth Century-Fox Studio Sound Dept., Suez
- United Artists Studio Sound Dept., The Cowboy and the Lady
- Universal Studio Sound Dept., That Certain Age
- Warner Bros. Studio Sound Dept., Four Daughters
Music
- Song
- "Always and Always", Mannequin, Edward Ward, music; Chet Forrest and Bob Wright, lyrics
- "Change Partners", Carefree, Irving Berlin, music and lyrics
- "The Cowboy and the Lady", The Cowboy and the Lady, Lionel Newman, music; Arthur Quenzer, lyrics
- "Dust", Under Western Stars, Johnny Marvin, music and lyrics
- "Jeepers Creepers", Going Places, Harry Warren, music; Johnny Mercer, lyrics
- "Merrily We Live", Merrily We Live, Phil Charig, music; Arthur Quenzer, lyrics
- "A Mist Over the Moon", The Lady Objects, Ben Oakland, music; Oscar Hammerstein II, lyrics
- "My Own", That Certain Age, Jimmy McHugh, music; Harold Adamson, lyrics
- "Now It Can Be Told", Alexander's Ragtime Band, Irving Berlin, music and lyrics
- "Thanks for the Memory", The Big Broadcast of 1938, Ralph Rainger, music; Leo Robin, lyrics
- Score
- Victor Baravalle, Carefree
- Cy Feuer, Storm Over Bengal
- Marvin Hatley, There Goes My Heart
- Boris Morros, Tropic Holiday
- Alfred Newman, Alexander's Ragtime Band
- Alfred Newman, The Goldwyn Follies
- Charles Previn and Frank Skinner, Mad About Music
- Max Steiner, Jezebel
- Morris Stoloff and Gregory Stone, Girls' School
- Herbert Stothart, Sweethearts
- Franz Waxman, The Young in Heart
- Original Score
- Russell Bennett, Pacific Liner
- Richard Hageman, If I Were King
- Marvin Hatley, Block-Heads
- Werner Janssen, Blockade
- Erich Wolfgang Korngold, The Adventures of Robin Hood
- Alfred Newman, The Cowboy and the Lady
- Louis Silvers, Suez
- Herbert Stothart, Marie Antoinette
- Franz Waxman, The Young in Heart
- Victor Young, Army Girl
- Victor Young, Breaking the Ice
Film Editing
- Ralph Dawson, The Adventures of Robin Hood
- Tom Held, The Great Waltz
- Tom Held, Test Pilot
- Gene Havlick, You Can't Take It With You
- Barbara McLean, Alexander's Ragtime Band
Short Subjects
- Cartoon
- Brave Little Tailor (Mickey Mouse Series) (Walt Disney Productions; RKO Radio)
- Ferdinand the Bull (Walt Disney Productions; RKO Radio)
- Good Scouts (Donald Duck Series) (Walt Disney Productions; RKO Radio)
- Hunky and Spunky (Paramount)
- Mother Goose Goes Hollywood (Silly Symphony Series) (Walt Disney Productions; RKO Radio)
- One-Reel
- The Great Heart (Miniature Series) (MGM)
- That Mothers Might Live (Miniature Series) (MGM)
- Timber Toppers (Ed Thorgensen-Sports Series) (Twentieth Century-Fox)
- Two-Reel
- Declaration of Independence (Historical Featurette Series) (Warner Bros.)
- Swingtime in the Movies (Broadway Brevities Series) (Warner Bros.)
- They're Always Caught (Crime Doesn't Pay Series) (MGM)
- Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award Hal B. Wallis
Special Awards
- To Deanna Durbin and Mickey Rooney for their significant contribution in bringing to the screen the spirit and personification of youth, and as juvenile players setting a high standard of ability and achievement
- To Harry M. Warner in recognition of patriotic service in the production of historical short subjects presenting significant episodes in the early struggle of the American people for liberty
- To Walt Disney for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, recognized as a significant screen innovation which has charmed millions and pioneered a great new entertainment field for the motion picture cartoon
- To Oliver Marsh and Allen Davey for the color cinematography of the MGM production Sweethearts
- For outstanding achievement in creating special photographic and sound effects in the Paramount production, Spawn of the North; special effects by Gordon Jenning ; assisted by Jan Domela, Dev Jennings, Irmin Roberts and Art Smith; transparencies by Farciot Edouart; assisted by Loyal Griggs; sound effects by Loren Ryder; assisted by Harry Mills, Louis H. Mesenkop and Walter Oberst
- To J. Arthur Ball for his outstanding contributions to the advancement of color in motion picture photography
Facts:
- Winners Announced: February 23, 1939
- Held at: Biltmore Bowl (Biltmore Hotel)
- Host: Frank Capra
- Eligibility Year: 1938