Best Motion Picture
- Anatomy of a Murder, Otto Preminger, producer
- Ben-Hur, Sam Zimbalist, producer
- The Diary of Anne Frank, George Stevens, producer
- The Nun's Story, Henry Blanke, producer
- Room at the Top, John and James Woolf, producers
Best Actor
- Laurence Harvey, Room at the Top
- Charlton Heston, Ben-Hur
- Jack Lemmon, Some Like It Hot
- Paul Muni, The Last Angry Man
- James Stewart, Anatomy of a Murder
Best Actress
- Doris Day, Pillow Talk
- Audrey Hepburn, The Nun's Story
- Katharine Hepburn, Suddenly, Last Summer
- Simone Signoret, Room at the Top
- Elizabeth Taylor, Suddenly, Last Summer
Actor in a Supporting Role
- Hugh Griffith, Ben-Hur
- Arthur O'Connell, Anatomy of a Murder
- George C. Scott, Anatomy of a Murder
- Robert Vaughn, The Young Philadelphians
- Ed Wynn, The Diary of Anne Frank
Actress in a Supporting Role
- Hermione Baddeley, Room at the Top
- Susan Kohner, Imitation of Life
- Juanita Moore, Imitation of Life
- Thelma Ritter, Pillow Talk
- Shelley Winters, The Diary of Anne Frank
Directing
- Jack Clayton, Room at the Top
- George Stevens, The Diary of Anne Frank
- Billy Wilder, Some Like It Hot
- William Wyler, Ben-Hur
- Fred Zinnemann, The Nun's Story
Writing
- Screenplay Based on Material From Another Medium
- Robert Anderson, The Nun's Story
- Wendell Mayes, Anatomy of a Murder
- Neil Paterson, Room at the Top
- Karl Tunberg, Ben-Hur
- Billy Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond, Some Like It Hot
- Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen
- Ingmar Bergman, Wild Strawberries
- Ernest Lehman, North by Northwest
- Russell Rouse and Clarence Greene, story; Stanley Shapiro and Maurice Richlin, screenplay, Pillow Talk
- François Truffaut and Marcel Moussy, The 400 Blows
Cinematography
- Black-and-White
- Charles Lang, Jr., Some Like It Hot
- Joseph LaShelle, Career
- Sam Leavitt, Anatomy of a Murder
- William C. Mellor, The Diary of Anne Frank
- Harry Stradling, Sr., The Young Philadelphians
- Color
- Daniel L. Fapp, The Five Pennies
- Lee Garmes, The Big Fisherman
- Franz Planer, The Nun's Story
- Leon Shamroy, Porgy and Bess
- Robert L. Surtees, Ben-Hur
Art Direction
- Black-and-White
- Carl Anderson, art direction; William Kiernan, set decoration, The Last Angry Man
- Ted Haworth, art direction; Edward G. Boyle, set decoration, Some Like It Hot
- Oliver Messel and William Kellner, art direction; Scot Slimon, set decoration, Suddenly, Last Summer
- Hal Pereira and Walter Tyler, art direction; Sam Comer and Arthur Krams, set decoration, Career
- Lyle R. Wheeler and George W. Davis, art direction; Walter M. Scott and Stuart A. Reiss, set decoration, The Diary of Anne Frank
- Color
- John DeCuir, art direction; Julia Heron, set decoration, The Big Fisherman
- William A. Horning, Robert Boyle and Merrill Pye, art direction; Henry Grace and Frank McKelvy, set decoration, North by Northwest
- William A. Horning and Edward Carfagno, art direction; Hugh Hunt, set decoration, Ben-Hur
- Richard H. Riedel, art direction; Russell A. Gausman and Ruby R. Levitt, set decoration, Pillow Talk
- Lyle R. Wheeler, art direction, Franz Bachelin and Herman A. Blumenthal, set decoration; Walter M. Scott and Joseph Kish, Journey to the Center of the Earth
Sound
- MGM London Studio Sound Dept., Libel!
- MGM Studio Sound Dept. Ben-Hur
- Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Dept. and Todd-AO Sound Dept., Porgy and Bess
- Twentieth Century-Fox Studio Sound Dept., Journey to the Center of the Earth
- Warner Bros. Studio Sound Dept., The Nun's Story
Music
- Song
- "The Best of Everything", The Best of Everything, Alfred Newman, music; Sammy Cahn, lyrics
- "The Five Pennies", The Five Pennies, Sylvia Fine, music and lyrics
- "The Hanging Tree", The Hanging Tree, Jerry Livingston, music; Mack David, lyrics
- "High Hopes", A Hole in the Head, James Van Heusen, music; Sammy Cahn, lyrics
- "Strange Are the Ways of Love", The Young Land, Dimitri Tiomkin, music; Ned Washington, lyrics
- Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
- Frank DeVol, Pillow Talk
- Ernest Gold, On the Beach
- Miklos Rozsa, Ben-Hur
- Franz Waxman, The Nun's Story
- Scoring of a Musical Picture
- George Bruns, Sleeping Beauty
- Lionel Newman, Say One for Me
- André Previn and Ken Darby, Porgy and Bess
- Nelson Riddle and Joseph J. Lilley, Li'l Abner
- Leith Stevens, The Five Pennies
Film Editing
- Frederic Knudtson, On the Beach
- Louis R. Loeffler, Anatomy of a Murder
- Walter Thompson, The Nun's Story
- George Tomasini, North by Northwest
- Ralph E. Winters and John D. Dunning, Ben-Hur
Costume Design
- Black-and-White
- Edith Head, Career
- Charles LeMaire and Mary Wills, The Diary of Anne Frank
- Orry-Kelly, Some Like It Hot
- Helen Rose, The Gazebo
- Howard Shoup, The Young Philadelphians
- Color
- Elizabeth Haffenden, Ben-Hur
- Edith Head, The Five Pennies
- Adele Palmer, The Best of Everything
- Renie, The Big Fisherman
- Irene Sharaff, Porgy and Bess
Special Effects
- L. B. Abbott and James B. Gordon, visual; Carl Faulkner, audible, Journey to the Center of the Earth
- A. Arnold Gillespie and Robert MacDonald, visual; Milo Lory, audible, Ben-Hur
Short Subjects
- Cartoon
- Mexicali Shmoes (Speedy Gonzales Series) (John W. Burton, producer; Warner Bros.)
- Moonbird (Storyboard, Inc.; Edward Harrison)
- Noah's Ark (Walt Disney Productions; Buena Vista)
- The Violinist (Pintoff Productions; Kingsley International)
- Live Action
- Between the Tides (British Transport Films; Lester A. Schoenfeld Films)
- The Golden Fish (Les Requins Associes; Columbia)
- Mysteries of the Deep (Walt Disney Productions; Buena Vista)
- The Running, Jumping and Standing-Still Film (Lion International Films; Kingsley-Union Films)
- Skyscraper (Tishman Realty and Construction Co.; Burstyn Film Enterprises)
Documentary
- Short Subject
- Donald in Mathmagic Land (Walt Disney Productions; Buena Vista)
- From Generation to Generation (Cullen Associates; Maternity Center Association)
- Glass (Netherlands Government; George K. Arthur-Go Pictures, Inc.)
- Feature
- The Race for Space (David L. Wolper, producer; Wolper, Inc.)
- Serengeti Shall Not Die (Okapia-Film GmbH Production; Transocean-Film)
Foreign Language Film
- Black Orpheus, France
- The Bridge, Federal Republic of Germany,West
- The Great War, Italy
- Paw, Denmark
- The Village on the River, Netherlands
Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Honorary Awards
- To Lee De Forest for his pioneering inventions that brought sound to the motion picture
- To Buster Keaton for his unique talents that brought immortal comedies to the screen
Facts:
- Winners Announced: April 4, 1960
- Held at: RKO Pantages Theatre, Hollywood, California
- Host: Bob Hope
- Eligibility Year: 1959