- 11 Plus, College House, Nottingham
- Certificate of Secondary Education (CSE), Southern, St John's, Singapore, 1968
- * English 1
- * French 1
- * Mathematics 1
- * Chemistry 1
- * Physics 2
- General Certificate of Education (GCE), University of London, O Levels, St John's, Singapore, 1968
- * Biology
- * Geography
- Scottish Certificate of Education (SCE), O Grades, Eastwood High School, 1969
- * English
- * Geography
- * Arithmetic
- * Mathematics
- * French
- * Chemistry
- * Physics
- Scottish Certificate of Education, Highers, Eastwood High School, 1970
- * English A
- * Geography A
- * French C
- * Chemistry C
- * Physics C
- Certificate of Military Training (CMT), University Officers Training Corps, Glasgow, 1972
- BSc in Geography, 2:1, University of Glasgow, 1974
- Diploma in Management Studies, University of Glasgow, 1975
- Mortar Officer, School of Infantry, Netheravon, 1977
- Diploma of the Institute of Purchasing & Supply, Darlington College of Technology, 1980
- MSc in Marketing, University of Strathclyde, 1988
jul 11 2022 ∞
nov 25 2022 +