• rock gongs - used to communicate across the valleys, also for music (5000 BC)
  • drawings of cattle on rocks (rock art, 5000 or 6000 BC), lions, elephants, giraffes
  • used to be green, fertile, resourceful land
  • making pottery long before planting crops, long before egypt
  • pottery completely hand made, use of goat dung in the mix
  • writing never developed in kerma, nubia
  • like egyptians, they may have had people buried with king to act as servants in the afterlife
  • wealth measured in cattle
  • cobra, symbol of kingship
  • developed earliest iron industry in africa
  • getting water for animals laborious process, pull up water from wells
  • cattle headdresses
  • dancing boots that jingle
jan 5 2017 ∞
feb 26 2017 +