books, papers, journal articles
- journal articles ✧
- yamanashi makiko - history of the takarazuka revue since 1914
- immaculate historical outlook of takarazuka revue, but tend to dismiss the queer elements and attractions towards shoujo manga that tkz adapted (ex: berubara)
- leonie stickland - gender gymnastics: performers, fans and gender issues in the takarazuka revue of contemporary japan
- debra shamoon - passionate friendships: the aesthetics of girls' culture in japan
- azuma sonoko - shoujo across media: chapter 11: multilayered performers: the takarazuka revue as media
- anan nobuko - contemporary japanese women's theatre and visual arts: performing girls' aesthetics
documentary
- dream girls (1993)
- it's only good for performance footage clips and footage of two TMS students wearing CATS The Musical shirt in practice
- more in-depth, comprehensive explanation ☞
- NHK's top stars of the takarazuka: 100 years of entertaining (2015)
interview translations
insight to the actresses' perspective from magazines, online articles, tv shows, etc