Nymphs are personifications of the creative and fostering activities of nature.

Classification by type of dwelling (not the authentic Greek classification; intended as a guide)

  • Celestial nymphs
    • Aurae (breezes)
    • Asteriae (stars)
      • Hesperides (nymphs of the west, daughters of Atlas)
        • Aegle (dazzling light), Arethusa, Erytheia, Hesperia
      • Hyades (star cluster)
      • Pleiades (daughters of Atlas and Pleione; constellation)
        • Maia, Electra, Taygete, Alcyone, Celaeno, Asterope, Merope
    • Nephele (clouds)
  • Land nymphs
    • Alseides (glens and groves)
    • Auloniades (pastures)
    • Leimakides (meadows)
    • Napaeae (mountains, valleys, and glens)
    • Oreads (mountains and grottoes)
  • Wood and plant nymphs
    • Anthousai (flowers)
    • Dryades (trees)
    • Hamadryades
      • Daphnaeae (laurel tree), Epimeliades (apple trees), Kissiae (ivy), Meliae (manna-ash tree)
    • Hyleoroi (watchers of woods)
  • Water nymphs
    • Halieae (sea and seashores)
      • Nereids (the 50 daughters of Nereus, the Mediterranean Sea)
    • Naiads (fresh water)
      • Crinaeae (fountains), Elionomae (wetlands), Limnades (lakes), Pegaeae (springs), Potameides (rivers; Tagides (Tagus River))
    • Oceanids(Daughters of Oceanus and Tethys; in any water, usually salty)
  • Underworld nymphs
    • Cocytiae (daughters of the rover god Cocytus)
    • Lampades (torch beareres in the retinue of Hecate)
    • Orphne (representation of the Styx; consort of Acheron, the god of the river in Hades; mother of Ascalaphus, the orchardist of Hades)
    • Leuce (white poplar tree; lover of Hades)
    • Minthe (mint; lover of Hades; rival of Persephone)
    • Melinoe (Orphic nymph, daughter of Persephone and Zeus/Pluto)
  • Other nymphs
    • Hecaterides (rustic dance; sisters of the Dactlys; mothers of the Oreads and the Satyrs)
    • Kabeirides (sisters of the Kabeiroi, enigmatic deities beneath the earth (spirits of the underworld))
    • Maenads (frenzied nymphs in the retinue of Dionysus)
      • Lenai (wine-press), Mimallones (music), Naides, Thyiai (thyrsus bearers)
    • Melissae (honey bees)
    • The Muses
    • Themeides (daughters of Zeus and Themis, prophets and keepers of certain divine artifacts)
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may 10 2015 +