Biology/Genetics

• I Contain Multitudes by Ed Long
• Life on the Edge: The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology by Johnjoe McFadden

Science History

• Early Greek Science: Thales to Aristotle by G.E.R. Lloyd
• Greek Science After Aristotle by G.E.R. Lloyd

Logic/Maths/Etc.

• A Beautiful Mind by Sylvia Nasar
• A Field Guide to Lies and Statistics: A Neuroscientist on How to Make Sense of a Complex World by Daniel Levitin
• A Mathematician's Apology by G.H. Hardy
• A Mind for Numbers by Barbara Oakley
• Alan Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges
• Algorithms to Live By by Brian Christian & Tom Griffiths
• Birth of a Theorem: A Mathematical Adventure by Cedric Villani
• Dead Reckoning: Calculating Without Instruments by Ronald W. Doerfler
• Fermat's Enigma: The Epic Quest to Solve the World's Greatest Mathematical Problem by Simon Singh
• Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions by Edwin A. Abbott
• Göedel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas R. Hofstadter
• Hello World by Hannah Fry
• How Not To Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking by Jordan Ellenberg
• How To Lie With Statistics by Darrell Huff
• Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy by Bertrand Russell
• Reckoning with Risk by Gerd Gigerenzer
• Secrets of Mental Math: The Mathemagician's Guide to Lightning Calculation and Amazing Math Tricks by Arthur T. Benjam
• The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour Through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine by Charles Petzold
• The Art of Logic: How to Make Sense in a World that Doesn't by Eugenia Cheng
• The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography by Simon Singh
• The Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of the Genius Ramanujan by Robert Kanigel
• The Man Who Loved Only Numbers by Paul Hoffman
• The Music of the Primes by Marcus du Sautoy

Economics

• When to Rob a Bank: A Rogue Economist's Guide to the World by Steven D. Levitt

Medicine/The Body

• Awakenings by Oliver Sacks
• Being Mortal by Atul Gawande
• Beneath The Skin by Various Authors
• Better: A Surgeon's Notes on Performance by Atul Gawande
• Complications: A Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Science by Atul Gawande
• Crucial Interventions: An Illustrated Treatise on the Principles & Practice of Nineteenth-Century Surgery by Richard Barnett
• Delusions of Gender: The Real Science by Cordelia Fine
• Do No Harm by Henry Marsh
• The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right by Atul Gawande
• The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer by Siddhartha Mukherjee
• The Wisdom of the Body: Discovering the Human Spirit by Sherwin B. Nuland
• When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi

Physics

• A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking
• How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog by Chad Orzel
• The Quantum Universe by Brian Cox
• The Quantum Universe: Everything That Can Happen Does Happen by Brian Cox
• Why Does E=mc²? (And Why Should We Care?) by Brian Cox

Psychology/The Mind

• A Mind of Its Own by Cordelia Fine
• Against Empathy by Paul Bloom
• An Unquiet Mind: A Memoir of Moods and Madness by Kay Redfield Jamison
• Consciousness Explained by Daniel C. Dennett
• Mind as Machine: A History of Cognitive Science Two-Volume Set by Margaret A. Boden
• Quiet by Susan Cain
• The Center Cannot Hold: My Journey Through Madness by Elyn R. Saks
• The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and the Laws of Physics by Roger Penrose
• The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales by Oliver Sacks

Misc.

• Bad Pharma by Ben Goldacre
• Bad Science by Ben Goldacre
• Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed The World by Rachel Ignotofsky