a rock subculture and genre (sometimes referred to as the seattle sound) that fuses elements of punk rock and metal. some bands performed with more emphasis on one or the other influence. lyrics are typically angst-filled and introspective, often addressing themes such as social alienation, self-doubt, abuse, neglect, betrayal, social and emotional isolation, psychological trauma and a desire for freedom.

• reference artists:

nirvana, alice in chains, pearl jam (early years), soundgarden, mudhoney.