this plan is based on average needs for a 28 year old female, 5 feet 6 inches tall, physically active less than 30 minutes a day, in the healthy weight range.
- exercise
- adults should be physically active for at least 30 minutes most days of the week
- sixty to 90 minutes of daily physical activity may be needed to prevent weight gain or sustain weight loss
- grains
- 6 ounces per day
- half of all grains consumed should be whole grains (whole-wheat flour, bulgur/cracked wheat, oatmeal, whole cornmeal, brown rice)
- vegetables
- 2.5 cups per day
- vary the types of vegetables you eat (dark green vegetables = 3 cups weekly, orange vegetables = 2 cups weekly, dry beans & peas = 3 cups weekly, starchy vegetables = 3 cups weekly, other vegetables = 6 1/2 cups weekly)
- fruits
- 2 cups per day
- eat a variety of fruits
- go easy on juices
- milk
- 3 cups per day
- eat low-fat or fat-free dairy products
- meat and beans
- 5.5 ounces per day
- eat lean cuts, seafood, and beans
- avoid frying
- oils
- aim for 6 teaspoons of oils a day
- limit your extras (extra fats & sugars) to 265 calories
- most fat should be from fish, nuts, and vegetable oils
- limit solid fats such as butter, margarine, or lard
- keep consumptions of saturated fats, trans fats, and sodium low
- choose foods low in added sugar
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