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  • ZEUS/JUPITER (JOVE)
    • son of Cronus and Rhea
    • supreme deity; sky (weather) men, oracles, married to Hera
    • iconography: lighting bolt, eagle, oak(?), bull, scepter, cornucopia, aegis, ram, and lion
    • children: Amphion, Ares, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Castor, Pollux Clytemnestra, Dionysus, Hebe, Hermes, Heracles, Helen, Hephaestus, Perseus, Minos, the Muses
  • HERA/JUNO
    • daughter of Cronus and Rhea
    • queen of the gods; special protectiveness of marriage and women, war; created the Milky Way married to Zeus
    • iconography: "ox eyed," peacock, cow, crow, pomegranate
    • children: Ares, Eris?, Hebe, Eileithyia?, Hephaestus
  • POSEIDON/NEPTUNE
    • son of Cronus and Rhea
    • sea, water, horses, earthquakes, responsible for shipwrecks and drowning
    • married to Amphrite
    • iconography: trident
    • children: Polyphemus, Arion, Otus, Pegasus, Chrysaor
  • DEMETER/CERES
    • daughter of Cronus and Rhea
    • protectress of marriage, fertility, grain, agriculture; responsible for winter
    • iconography: sheaf of grain, a conical headdress, a scepter, a torch, and a sacrificial bowl.
    • children: Persephone
  • ARES/MARS
    • son of Zeus and Hera; or just Hera
    • war, patron of husbandmen, violence
    • seen with Phobos (Fear), Deimos (Terror), Eris (Strife) and Enyo (Horror)
    • children: Harmonia, Penthesilea, Hippolyte
  • HERMES/MERCURY
    • son of Zeus and Maia (a Pleiades)
    • messenger, boundaries, science, commerce, patron of travellers, rogues, vagabonds, thieves, bringing dead to the underworld (Psychopompos)
    • iconography: winged shoes, caduceus, travellers hat, cape,
    • children: Hermaphroditus, Tyche, Priapus, Autolycus, Myrtilus, Pan
  • HEPHAESTUS/VULCAN
    • kiln,
    • married to Aphrodite
    • children: Erichthonius
  • APHRODITE/VENUS
    • daughter of the sea and genitals of Uranus (after being castrated by his son, Cronus); daughter of Zeus and Dione
    • love, beauty, sexuality
    • married to Hephaestus
    • iconography: usually depicted naked, swan, mirror, apple, dove, myrrh, dolphin
    • children: Eros, Phobos, Deimos, Harmonia, The Graces, Priapus, Aeneas
  • ATHENA/MINERVA
    • daughter of Zeus (technically Metis, too, an Oceanid, but Zeus swallowed Metis thereby becoming pregnant with Athena)
    • wisdom, patroness of the arts and trades (agriculture, navigation, spinning, weaving, and needlework) Athens
    • chaste/virgin but produced a son, Erichthonius, by attempted rape by Hephaestus. Half his semen fell on the ground, Gaia, so he is the offspring of all 3. He is half-snake and half-man and a mythological ancestor of the Athenians.
    • iconography: with Nike, shield with Medusa's face, aegis, owl, distaff, helmet
  • APOLLO/APOLLO
    • son of Leto and Zeus
    • archery, prophecy, music, healing, Muses (Apollo Musagetes), healing (Apollo Paeon), sun, youthful manhood, plague
    • iconography: laurel, lyre, bow and arrow, tripod, omphalos
    • children: Asclepius, Phaethon, Aristaeus, Orpheus
  • ARTEMIS/DIANA
    • daughter of Leto and Zeus
    • the hunt, transitions, assist in childbirth
    • chaste/virgin
    • iconography: the bow and arrow
  • HESTIA/VESTA
    • daughter of Cronus and Rhea
    • the hearth, altars, town halls and states; Rome
    • chaste/virgin
  • HADES/PLUTO
    • son of Cronus and Rhea
    • ruler of the Underworld
    • married to Persephone
    • iconography: crown, sceptor, key, dark haired,
    • children: The Furies (Erinyes), Makaria (goddess of a blessed death
  • DIONYSUS/BACCHUS
    • son of Zeus and Semele and Harmonia of Thebes
    • wine and drunken revelry
    • iconography: ivy wreathed
dec 14 2019 ∞
sep 5 2023 +