the birthstone project for EAS 101: April
- Scientific & Common name: Diamond
- Chemical Composition: Carbon
- Group: Native Elements
- Unusual Properties?: hardest mineral; burns w/ difficulty (gives off CO2); fluorescent in ultraviolet light
- Other Uses: expensive / high quality abrasive for drilling/cutting equipment
- Where can it be found?: South Africa, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Zaire, Russia, USA, Brazil, Venezuela, and more
Famous specimens (Who has them, where are they located?)
- Blue Hope -> Smithsonian Institute
- Koh-I-Noor -> British Royal Family: Tower of London
- Cullinan (aka Great Star of Africa) -> Tower of London
- The Regent -> Louvre (Paris)
- The Centenary -> Tower of London