- iru, aru
- iru: signifies the existence of someone (living - people, animals)
- aru: signifies the existence of something (inanimate - places, things)
- kara, kaku, kasa
- kara: from
- kaku: to write
- kasa: umbrella
- noru, naru
- noru: get on
- naru: to become, to get, to grow
- ryoushin, ryouri
- ryoushin: parents
- ryouri: cooking
- kocchi, acchi, socchi
- kocchi: over here, this way
- acchi: over there (distant from speaker and listener). colloquial for achira
- socchi: over there (distant from speaker, close to listener) (?)
- daiji, taisetsu
- both express a feeling of importance but with different nuances
- daiji: important/relevant (objective importance)
- taisetsu: precious (subjective importance)
- asobu, abunai
- asobu: to play, to enjoy
- abunai: dangerous
- hitoribocchi, hitotachi
- hitoribocchi: loneliness, solitude
- hitotachi: people
- hayai, hayaku
- hayai: fast, early
- hayaku: quickly
- kirei, kirai, kurai
- kirei: pretty, beautiful, lovely / clean / completely, entirely
- kirai: hate
- kurai: dark, gloomy
- deshou, densha
- sumu, suru
- sumu: to live, to reside
- suru: to do
- ningen, jinsei
- ningen: human
- jinsei: life
- jikan, joudan
- jikan: time, hour
- joudan: joke
- hanasu, hanashi
- hanasu: speak, talk
- hanashi: conversation
- doko, dare, nande, naze, kaze, chizu
- doko: where
- dare: who
- nande: why
- naze: why (slightly more formal than nande)
- kaze: common cold
- chizu: map
- kitto, zettai, zutto, zenzen
- kitto: surely, almost certainly, most likely. more modest than zettai
- zettai: definitely, absolutely, unconditionally. expresses more certainty than kitto
- zutto: the whole time, continuously in some state
- zenzen: not at all (the definition in the deck is unclear)
- omoshiroi, osoroshii
- omoshiroi: interesting
- osoroshii: terrible, dreadful
- suru, sugu
- suru: to do
- sugu: immediately, at once, right away
- osoi, osou, osoimasen, kangaeru
- osoi: late
- osou: to think, to believe
- osoimasen: negative polite for osou
- kangaeru: to think (about/of), to think over, to ponder
- shiru, shinu, korosu
- shiru: to know
- shinu: to die
- korosu: to kill
- inakatta, nakatta
- inakatta: was not there (animate)
- nakatta: was not there (inanimate)
- totemo, tenki
- totemo: very
- tenki: weather
- yoi, yoku
- yoi: good
- yoku: nicely, properly, well, skillfully
- particle: ne (mid-sentence), ne (end)
- ne (mid-sentence:
- ne (end): right? isn't it?
- imi, sei
- imi: meaning
- sei: expresses blame or fault
- negai, nagai
- nagai: long
- negai: wish, hope, desire
- sugu: can mean soon or immediately
- kazoku, kizuku
- kazoku: family
- kizuku: to notice, to realise
sep 15 2025 ∞
sep 21 2026 +