• iru, iku, aru
    • iru: to go
    • iru: signifies the existence of someone (living - people, animals)
    • aru: signifies the existence of something (inanimate - places, things)
  • kuru, kara, kaeru, kaku, kasa
    • kuru: to come
    • kara: from
    • kaeru: to return, to come home
    • kaku: to write
    • kasa: umbrella
  • nomu, neru, noru, naru
    • nomu: to drink
    • neru: to sleep
    • noru: get on
    • naru: to become, to get, to grow
  • warui, wakaru, wasureru, kangaeru
    • warui: bad
    • wakaru: to understand
    • wasureru: to forget
    • kangaeru: to think
  • ryoushin, ryouri
    • ryoushin: parents
    • ryouri: cooking
  • acchi, socchi, kocchi
    • acchi: over there (distant from speaker and listener). colloquial for achira
    • socchi: over there (distant from speaker, close to listener) (?)
    • kocchi: over here (?)
  • daiji, taisetsu
    • both express a feeling of importance but with different nuances
    • daiji: important/relevant (objective importance)
    • taisetsu: precious (subjective importance)
  • asobu, abunai
    • asobu: to play, to enjoy
    • abunai: dangerous
  • hitoribocchi, hitotachi
    • hitoribocchi: loneliness, solitude
    • hitotachi: people
  • hayai, hayaku
    • hayai: fast, early
    • hayaku: quickly
  • kirei, kirai, kurai
    • kirei: pretty, beautiful, lovely / clean / completely, entirely
    • kirai: hate
    • kurai: dark
  • deshou, densha
    • deshou:
    • densha: train
  • sumu, suru
    • sumu: to live, to reside
    • suru: to do
  • ningen, jinsei
    • ningen: human
    • jinsei: life
  • jikan, joudan
    • jikan: time, hour
    • joudan: joke
  • hanasu, hanashi
    • hanasu: speak, talk
    • hanashi: conversation
  • doko, dare, nande, naze, kaze, chizu
    • doko: where
    • dare: who
    • nande: why
    • naze: why (slightly more formal than nande)
    • kaze: common cold
    • chizu: map
  • kitto, zettai, zutto, zenzen
    • kitto: surely, almost certainly, most likely. more modest than zettai
    • zettai: definitely, absolutely, unconditionally. expresses more certainty than kitto
    • zutto: the whole time, continuously in some state
    • zenzen: not at all (the definition in the deck is unclear)
  • omoshiroi, osoroshii
    • omoshiroi: interesting
    • osoroshii: terrible, dreadful
  • suru, sugu
    • suru: to do
    • sugu: immediately, at once, right away
  • osoi, osou, kangaeru
    • osoi: late
    • osou: to think, to believe
    • kangaeru: to think (about/of), to think over, to ponder
  • shiru, shinu, korosu
    • shiru: to know
    • shinu: to die
    • korosu: to kill
  • inakatta, nakatta
    • inakatta: was not there (animate)
    • nakatta: was not there (inanimate)
  • totemo, tenki
    • totemo: very
    • tenki: weather
sep 15 2025 ∞
oct 26 2025 +