 
   
  
    - 844 - Battle of Clavijo: The Apostle Saint James the Greater is said to have miraculously appeared to a force of outnumbered Spanish rebels and aided them against the forces of the Emir of Cordoba. 
- 1430 - Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiegne. 
- 1568 - Netherlands declare their indapendance from Spain. 
- 1701 - Captain Kidd is hanged in London after being convicted of piracy and the murder of William Moore 
- 1829 - Accordian patent is granted to Cyrill Demain in Vienna. 
- 1911 - New York Public Library is dedicated. 
- 1915 - WWI: Italy joins the Allies. 
- 1934 - Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Black Lake, Louisiana. 
- 1995 - First version of the Java programming language is released. 
- 2012 - Adam Lambert becomes the first openly gay artist to debut at #1 on the Billboard 200 Album Charts, with the album Trespassing. 
         jan 16 2013 ∞
 feb 5 2014 +