simple fruits

• a single flower with a single pistil
• dry
  • achene: strawberry; cannabis; buttercup; buckwheat; caraway; quinoa; amaranth
  • capsule: brazil nut; horse-chestnut
  • caryopsis: grains, including wheat; rice; oats; barley
  • fibrous drupe: coconut; walnut
  • follicle: milkweed; magnolia; peony
  • legume: bean; pea; peanut
  • loment: sweetvetch
  • nut: beechnut; hazlenut; oak acorns
  • samara: ash; elm; maple key
  • schizocarp: carrot seed
  • silique: radish seed
  • silicle: shepherd’s purse
  • utricle: beet
• fleshy
  • berry: grape; currant; cucumber; eggplant; tomato; chili pepper; banana; citrus; blueberry; guava; kiwi; pomegranate; lucuma; watermelon; pumpkin; melon
  • stone fruit/drupe: apricot; cherry; olive; peach; plum; mango
  • pome: apple; pear; rosehip; saskatoon berry

aggregate fruits

• a single flower with numerous pistils
• ex: raspberry; blackberry; boysenberry; magnolia; pawapaw

multiple (composite) fruits)

• merging of several flowers, of a ‘multiple’ of flowers
• ex: pineapple; fig; mulberry; osage orange; breadfruit

hybrid fruits

• nectaplum: nectarines + plums
• pluot, aprium, apriplum, plumcot, plumpicots, pluclots: plum + apricot
• tangelo: Citris reticulata (mandarin orange; tangarine) + Citrus maxima (pomelo; grapefruit)
  • jamaican tangelo, ugli fruit, uniq fruit: tangerine or orange + grapefruit or pomelo -
• mandarinquat: mandarin + kumquat
• strawberry: Fragaria virginiana (Virginia strawberry; wild strawberry; common strawberry; mountain strawberry) + Fragaria chiloensis (beach strawberry, Chilean strawberry, coastal strawberry)
• rangpur, mandarin lime, lemandarin: mandarin orange + citron
• blood lime: Citrus australasica (finger lime; caviar lime) + ‘Ellendale Mandarin’ hybrid
• tayberry: blackberry + red raspberry

CITRUS

• citron, Citrus medica
  • balady citron - Israel & the West Bank, imported by either Jewish or Greek settlers
    • etrog, esrog - yellow citron used by Jewish people during Sukkot
  • Buddha's hand, fingered citron, Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis
  • Corsican citron, alimea, cedrat - one of the first citrus fruits to reach Corsican soil
  • Diamante citron, Citrus medica cv. diamante - Diamante, Italy
  • Greek citron, pitima, cedro col pigolo - variety
  • Moroccan citron - native to Assads, Morocco
  • pompia, pumpia, sa pompia, spompia, China citron, Citrus medica var. tuberosa hybrid; Sardinia
• Clymenia
• lime
  • blood lime - Citrus australasica var. sangiunea x 'Ellendale Mandarin' hybrid
  • key lime, West Indian lime, Mexican lime, Egyptian lime, Citrus x aurantiifoilia - natural hybrid: wild papeda + citron
  • Persian lime, seedless lime, Bearss lime, Tahiti lime, Citrus x latifolia - key lime + lemon
  • kaffir lime, Thai lime, makrut lime, Citrus hystrix - native to tropical Southeast Asia
  • finger lime, caviar lime, Citrus australasica - costal border region of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia
  • desert lime, Citrus glauca - native to Queensland, New South Wales, and South Australia
  • adajamir, ginger lime, Citrus assamensis - native to Assam (India) and Bangladesh
• mandarin orange, Citrus reticulata
  • kanpei, Ehime queen splash - dekopon (デコポン) + nishinokaori (1991); officially introduced August 2007
  • tachibana orange, Citrus x tacibana or Citrus retiuculata subsp. tachibana - Japan
• orange: pomelo + tangerine
  • bergamot orange, Citrus bergamia - lemon + bitter orange
  • bitter orange, sour orange, Seville orange, bigarade orange, marmalade orange, Citrus x aurantium - pomelo + wild type mandarin; native to Southeast Asia
    • koji orange, smooth-fruited orange
  • sweet oranges, Citrus sinensis - pomelo + mandarin
    • blood orange, raspberry orange, - Citrus x sinensis - natural mutation
    • navel orange - mutation causing a second fruit at apex