WIP. a list of all programming languages, markup languages, frameworks, libraries, databases etc i've come across. see also: coding todo. tech stack video. stackshare

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一一一一 ⌘ 𝗠𝗔𝗥𝗞𝗨𝗣 ⌨️

• JSON javascript object notation ⤻ syntax for js data as text
  • jsonp json with padding ⤻ old method for sending json data without cross-domain issues (without xmlhttprequest)
• XML extensible markup language ⤻ markup language
  • xsl extensible stylesheet language ⤻ xml style sheet language
    • xslt xsl transformations ⤻ part of xsl for transforming
    • xpath xml path language ⤻ part of xsl for navigating
    • xquery xml query ⤻ part of xsl for querying
  • xsd xml schema definition ⤻ defines valid xml
  • dtd document type definition ⤻ defines valid xml
• SVG scalable vector graphics ⤻ xml-based vector image format

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一一一一 ⌘ 𝗪𝗘𝗕 𝗙𝗥𝗢𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗡𝗗 🖥️

HTML hypertext markup language ⤻ markup language

• HTML5 ⤻ introduced semantic elements, canvas, responsive images, etc
• XHTML extensible html ⤻ more restrictive, well-formed html

CSS cascading style sheets ⤻ style sheet language

• Sass syntactically awesome style sheets ⤻ css preprocessor
• SCSS sassy css ⤻ css preprocessor (newer sass)
• less leaner style sheets ⤻ css preprocessor
• PostCSS ⤻ css transpiler (e.g. autoprefix, minify)
• Utility Frameworks:
  • Bootstrap
  • Tailwind ⋆

JS javascript ⤻ programming language

• ES ecmascript ⤻ name of javascript's language standard. (interchangable with js)
  • ES5 ecmascript 5 ⤻ old standard
  • ES6 ecmascript 6 ⤻ new standard ⋆
• Babel ⤻ transpiler to transform es6 to es5
• TypeScript (TS) ⤻ programming language, superset of js, syntactic sugar (typing) for js
• Webpack ⤻ js module bundler
• Ajax asynchronous javascript and xml ⤻ techniques to create data asynchronously, replaced by fetch today
• jQuery ⤻ js library (deprecated)

UI Frameworks:

• React(js) ⤻ js library ⋆
  • Next.js ⤻ react framework ⋆
  • Redux ⤻ state management library
• Angular ⤻ web application framework
• Vue.js ⤻ js framework
• Petite-vue ⤻ js framework
• Electron ⤻ framework for desktop applications with web technologies

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一一一一 ⌘ 𝗪𝗘𝗕 𝗕𝗔𝗖𝗞𝗘𝗡𝗗 🛠️

Languages and their Frameworks:

• PHP php: hypertext preprocessor
  • Laravel ⋆
  • Symfony
• Ruby
  • Ruby on Rails
• Node.js
  • Express.js
• C#
  • ASP.NET Core active server pages
• Python
  • Django
  • FastAPI

Platforms / Runtime Environments:

• Node.js ⤻ javascript runtime
• .NET Core ⤻ c# backend

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一一一一 ⌘ 𝗗𝗔𝗧𝗔𝗕𝗔𝗦𝗘𝗦 💾

relational/SQL databases ( use SQL = structured query language )

• PostgreSQL ⋆
• MySQL
• SQLite
• MariaDB
• Microsoft SQL Server
• Oracle Database

NoSQL databases (use a variety of query-syntaxes)

• document based:
  • MongoDB ⋆
  • Firebase Realtime DB / Firestore
  • CouchDB
• graph databases:
  • Neo4j
• key-value-store:
  • Redis
• column based:
  • Cassandra

ORMs (object relational mappers, they abstract SQL):

• Prisma ⤻ for javascript
• TypeORM ⤻ for javascript
• Eloquent ⤻ for php/laravel

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一一一一 ⌘ 𝗠𝗢𝗕𝗜𝗟𝗘 𝗔𝗣𝗣𝗦 📱

Cross-Platform Frameworks:

• React Native ⋆ ⤻ for js/react
• Ionic ⤻ for html/css/js, wraps apps in web views
• Flutter ⤻ for dart
• Xamarin / .NET MAUI ⤻ for c#/.net

Native Android:

• Kotlin ⤻ new standard
• Java ⤻ old standard

Native iOS:

• Swift ⤻ new standard
• Objective-C ⤻ old standard

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一一一一 ⌘ 𝗢𝗧𝗛𝗘𝗥 𝗟𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗨𝗔𝗚𝗘𝗦 🧮

OOP (object-oriented programming):

• Java
• Ruby
• Perl
• C#
• C++
• Python
• Visual Basic .NET

Others:

• Bash/Shell
• Go
• Assembly
• C

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一一一一 ⌘ 𝗠𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗟𝗔𝗡𝗘𝗢𝗨𝗦 🚀

Types of API:

• REST ⤻ type of APIs for communicating via HTTP
• GraphQL ⤻ query language
  • Apollo ⤻ library

Web servers:

• Nginx
• Apache

User Authentication:

• Auth0 ⋆ ⤻ limited free tier
• Clerk
• Firebase auth
• Supabase auth
• NextAuth.js ⤻ open-source

Identity Protocols:

• OAuth 2.0 ⤻ for delegated access (e.g., "log in with google")
• OIDC (OpenID Connect) ⤻ built on OAuth 2.0, adds identity layer (used by Google, Auth0, etc.)
• JWT (JSON Web Tokens) ⤻ token format used for stateless authentication
• SAML ⤻ used mostly in enterprise SSO environments

Deployment:

• Vercel ⋆
• Docker ⋆
  • Kubernetes
• Github Actions
• Cloud Providers:
  • AWS (amazon web services)
  • Google Cloud
  • Microsoft Azure
  • …