WEB

• html hypertext markup language ➥ markup language
  • xhtml extensible html ➥ more restrictive, well-formed html
• css cascading style sheets ➥ style sheet language
  • bootstrap ➥ html/css/js framework
  • less leaner style sheets ➥ css preprocessor
  • sass syntactically awesome style sheets ➥ css preprocessor
  • scss sassy css ➥ newer sass
• js javascript ➥ programming language
  • jquery ➥ js library
  • react ➥ js library
  • angular ➥ web application framework
    • angularjs = angular 1
    • angular 6 = current angular
  • typescript ➥ programming language, superset of js
  • node.js ➥ js run-time environment outside of browser
  • webpack ➥ js module bundler (for loading scripts in bundles)
  • ajax asynchronous javascript and xml ➥ tenchinque
  • json javascript object notation ➥ syntax for js data as text
  • jsonp json with padding ➥ method for sending json data without cross-domain issues (without xmlhttprequest)
• xml extensible markup language ➥ markup language
  • svg scalable vector graphics ➥ xml-based vector image format
  • xsl extensible stylesheet language ➥ xml style sheet language
    • xslt xsl transformations ➥ part of xsl for transforming
    • xpath xml path language ➥ part of xsl for navigating
    • xquery xml query ➥ part of xsl for querying
  • xsd xml schema definition ➥ defines valid xml
  • dtd document type definition ➥ defines valid xml
• php php: hypertext preprocessor ➥ back-end scripting language
  • symfony ➥ php framework
• foundation (kit) ➥ framework (for apple api?)
• asp active server pages ➥ server-side script engine

OTHER

• java
• .net framework ➥ developer platform
  • c#
    • c
    • c++
  • f#
  • visual basic
• sql structured query language
  • mysql
  • oracle
  • postgres
  • sql server, ms access, sybase, informix, ...